03.00 |
Author: tourdejava
Borobudur is one of the best monuments of the ancient dilestarikan even from around the world is one of the seven wonders of the world. This monument is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and has been claimed as a result of human culture that most often visited by more than a million tourists both domestic and overseas to this day. Style of temple architecture of the very day that does not have to be all over the world. he inscription describes the structure of the micro cosmos that often becomes a question arises, for example, when, what with the way, how long and by whom reserves have been built. The right answers to this still leaves a mystery because no written document to this day. Based on the inscription found by the researchers, noted that Borobudur was built between the eighth century when Samaratungga - king of the dynasty ruling dynasty in Central Java. The meaning of Borobudur is still not clear. Borobudur is a combination of words and Bara Budur. Bara from Sanskrit means temple or a monastery complex. Then Budur reminds us that the word comes from Bali Beduhur which means above. In other words, Borobudur means monastery in the hills above. Borobudur full of philosophical ornaments which symbolize a palpable difference in the path of unity that can be followed to achieve the goal of life .Relif graven in the temple walls let the beauty of life in learning. In other words, Borobudur has a life of art, philosophical and culture.Many theory that explains the name of trying this temple. One of them states that the name is likely derived from the word Sambharabhudhara, which means "mountain" (bhudara) where the slope-terrace located lerengnya-terrace. In addition, there are several other people etymology. Suppose the word comes from Borobudur greeting "the Buddha" because of a shift in the sound of Borobudur. Another explanation is that this name comes from two words "warmth" and "beduhur". Perhaps the word fire comes from the word Vihara, while there is also another explanation in which heat comes from the Sanskrit language which means temple or a monastery complex and beduhur meaning is "high", or the language in Bali, which means "above". So meaning is a dormitory or a monastery located on the ground tinggi.Sejarawan JG de Casparis in disertasinya for the doctorate in 1950 argued that the Borobudur Temple is a place of worship. Based on the inscription Karangtengah and Kahulunan, Casparis estimate, Borobudur is the founder of the dynasty dynasty king called Samaratungga around 824 M. Building a new giant that can be completed in the daughter, the Queen Pramudawardhani. Borobudur development is estimated to take half abadCandi Borobudur-shaped punden berundak, which consists of six levels of square-shaped, three-level round-shaped coil and a stupa as a main peak. In addition, the level of all-levels of terraced stupa.Borobudur some ten clearly illustrates philosophy Mahayana sect. like a book, describes the Borobudur ten Bodhisattva levels should be to achieve perfection Buddha.Bagian feet into the Kamadhatu Borobudur, the world is still dominated by Kama or "low-indulgence." This section is largely closed by piles of stone that is allegedly made to strengthen the construction of temples. At the close of this additional structure there are 120 stories Kammawibhangga panel. A small additional structure that be so that people can still see the relief on the floor with ini.Empat wall berelief on it by the experts called Rupadhatu. Lantainya quadrate. Rupadhatu is a world that is able to free themselves from lust, but is still bound by the form and shape. This symbolizes the level of the natural, between the bottom and top of the Worlds. At the Rupadhatu this Buddhist sculptures found in the recession-recession ballustrade on the wall or floor selasar.Mulai fifth to seventh berelief not walls. This is called Arupadhatu levels (which means the form does not exist or does not). Floor map circular. This level represents the top, where people are free from all forms of desire and ties and appearance, but has not reached Nirwana. Buddha statues are placed in a stupa which was closed perforated in such confinement. From outside the sculptures that appear to still-uncertain samar.Tingkatan highest form that describes the lack of a stupa which represented the largest and highest. Stupa described plain without holes. In the largest stupa has found a statue of Buddha that is not perfect or unfinished also called Buddha, the statue disalahsangkakan as Adibuddha, although further research will never have a statue at the main stupa, the statue is not finished pemahatnya error in antiquity. the belief that a statue in the process pembuatannya really should not be destroyed. Archaeological excavation carried out at the temple this page to find many statues like this. In the past, some of the Buddha statue along with the 30 stone reliefs, the two lion statues, some anchor-shaped stone, and sent to the gate of King Thailand, Chulalongkorn who visited the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) in the year 1896 as a gift from the Dutch when itu.Borobudur not have spaces cult temple-like other temples. That there is a long alley-lane road that is narrow. Alley-lane limited temple walls encircle level for level. In the alley-alley this is the Buddhist ceremony is conducted on foot corral to the right temple. Building without room and many-level structure of this growth is suspected of punden berundak form, which is the original form of architecture from the prehistoric period Indonesia. The fondation of Borobudur when viewed from the top of the structure formed mandala. Borobudur temple not use cement at all, but the interlock system beam-like Lego blocks that can stick without lemsetiap levels be chiselled reliefs on temple walls. Reliefs is read according clockwise direction or in a language called Java mapradaksina Kuna derived from Sanskrit means is daksina the east. Reliefs this diverse story content, among other reliefs jātaka.Pembacaan stories stories relief is always begins, and ends at the east gate at every level, starting on the left and ends on the right side of the gate . But the real is that the east of the real increase (primary) and the peak of the temple, it means that the temple facing the east side, although other similar hand-correct. Runtutan the 1460 figure, Karmawibhangga One of the carvings on the walls of Borobudur temple (southeast corner of the floor 0) According to the symbolic meaning of the foot temple, wall reliefs that decorate the shelf are asked to describe the legal karma. Catenarian relief is not a story series (serial), but in every picture depicts a story that has caused the correlation. Relief is not only gave a description of the despicable acts with men, along with penalties that will be obtaining, but also good deeds and reward people. Overall is a depiction of human life in the circle of birth - life - death (SamSara) that never ends, and by the Buddhist religion have a chain will be closed to the depiction kesempurnaan.LalitawistaraMerupakan in the history of the Buddha reliefs row (but not a history that complete), which started from the Buddha's descent Tusita heaven, and ended with the first sermon in the Deer Park near the city of Banaras. Relief from this line on the side of the south, after a row melampui relief figure of 27 that began east side of the stairs. The figure shows that 27 rushing, both in heaven and on earth, as a preparation to welcome the presence of the last incarnation of the Buddha Bodhisattwa as candidates. Relief shows that the birth of the Buddha in this arcapada as Prince Siddhartha, the son of the king and queen consort Suddhodana from Maya Kapilawastu Affairs. Relief of the 120 figure, which ended with the first sermon, which is expressed as a symbolic play Dharma Wheel, the teachings of the Buddha dharma in the call that also means "the law", while the dharma is represented as roda.Jataka and AwadanaJataka is the story of the Buddha was born before as Prince Siddharta. Its contents are subject projection good deeds, which distinguishes the Bodhisattwa from any other creature, too. Indeed, the collection service is a good deed in the preparation stages of the ketingkat Buddha-to-an.Sedangkan Awadana, basically almost the same as the Jataka but not the perpetrators Bodhisattwa, but other people and story collected in the book Diwyawadana which means noble deeds sainthood , and the hundred or Awadanasataka story Awadana. In the relief of Borobudur temple jataka and awadana, treated the same, meaning there is both in the same row without differentiated. Set of the most famous of the Bodhisattwa life is Jatakamala or string Jataka stories, the paper Aryasura and poet living in the century-4 Masehi.Gandawyuha wich row relief to decorate walls alley-2, is a story that roam without Sudhana tired in his efforts to seek knowledge Top of the truth by Sejati Sudhana. Penggambarannya in the 460 figure is based on the Mahayana Buddhist holy book titled Gandawyuha, and for the ending story based on the book of other Bhadracari..
0 komentar: